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Men that see women crying express less animosity.

 Men that see women crying express less animosity. 

According to studies, substances found in women's tears can lessen men's anger.


Chemosignaling in society
In particular, there is a discernible decrease in aggressive brain activity in men who sniff these tears, which in turn results in less violent behavior.

This phenomena is one example of how social conduct is influenced by chemical signals, a process known as social chemosignaling. While the comprehension of such signals in animals is well established, it is less obvious in humans. 

Male hostility

 The study made comparisons to rodents, in which the smell of female tears is known to reduce male aggression. 

In order to investigate this effect in humans, the researchers ran an experiment where males were exposed to a saline solution or the emotional tears of women.

Focus of the study 

During the experiment, the men engaged in a two-person game designed to provoke aggressive responses against a perceived cheating opponent. 

The opportunity for revenge presented itself in the form of financial loss for the other player. Importantly, the men could not differentiate between the tears and saline, as both were odorless.

Key insights

The results were striking: men exhibited more than a 40 percent decrease in aggressive behavior after inhaling women’s emotional tears. 

Further insights were gained through functional MRI imaging, which showed reduced activity in two aggression-related brain regions – the prefrontal cortex and anterior insula – when the men smelled the tears, compared to the saline. This diminished brain activity correlated with a decreased likelihood of the men seeking revenge in the game.

Study ramifications 

The results of the study support the notion that social chemosignaling—previously thought to be more applicable to animal behavior—plays a major role in regulating human aggression. 

We discovered that human tears include a chemical signal that inhibits conspecific male aggression, precisely like in mice. The scientists noted, "This contradicts the idea that emotional tears are especially human.

therefore, this study challenges the long-held notion that emotional tears are a characteristic exclusive to humans and illuminates the complex connections between human emotions, physiology, and behavior.



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